Ma Terminologies Amalonda a Forex Muyenera Kudziwa Ndi ExpertOption

16/12/2023 1008 0

Otsatsa onse omwe amayamba kuphunzira za Forex adzamvadi mawu monga pip, lot, leverage, etc.

Ndiye mawu awa a Forex ndi chiyani? Kodi ndizofunika? Kodi zimakhudza bwanji malonda?

Nkhaniyi iyankha mafunso onsewa.

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Ma Terminologies Amalonda a Forex Muyenera Kudziwa Ndi ExpertOption

Ndalama ziwiri

Ndi mawu a ndalama imodzi motsutsana ndi ndalama ina.

Mwachitsanzo, yuro ndi dola yaku US pamodzi zimapanga ndalama ziwiri EUR/USD . Ndalama yoyamba (kwa ife, yuro) ndi ndalama zoyambira, ndipo yachiwiri (dola yaku US) ndi ndalama zowerengera.

Monga mukuonera, timagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yaifupi pa ndalama: yuro ndi EUR, US dollar ndi USD, ndipo yen yaku Japan ndi JPY.

Mtengo wosinthitsira

Ndi mlingo womwe mumasinthira ndalama imodzi ndi ina. Mtengo wosinthira umakuwonetsani kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mukufuna ngati mukufuna kugula 1 unit ya ndalama zoyambira.

Chitsanzo: EUR/USD = 1.3115. Izi zikutanthauza kuti 1 euro (ndalama yoyambira) ndi yofanana ndi 1.3115 madola aku US (ndalama zowerengera).

Tsopano yang'anani mwachangu momwe yuro ikuchitira motsutsana ndi yen yaku Japan: pa 1 euro nditha kupeza 106.53 yen yaku Japan (ie EUR/JPY=106.53). Mwina ndidikirira mpaka yuro italimba ndisanasinthe ndinyamukanso kupita ku Tokyo.

Mtengo wosinthira ukhoza kusintha m'masiku awiri kapena sabata limodzi. Ikhoza kukhazikika kwakanthawi. Chabwino, koma liti? Ngati ndinu nthawi yodabwitsa ngati ine, nthawi yomwe ili yofunika kwa inunso.

Ndi liti funso lomwe palibe amene angayankhe molondola. Zimatengera zinthu zambiri zamakhalidwe ndi zachuma, zambiri zomwe mudzaziyang'anitsitsa mukayamba kugulitsa forex.

Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa mitengo ya ndalama imasintha nthawi zonse, ndipo mukufuna kudziwa nthawi yogula ndalama imodzi komanso nthawi yogulitsa ina kuti mupange phindu.

Mawu

Ndi mtengo wamsika umene nthawi zonse umakhala ndi ziwerengero za 2: chiwerengero choyamba ndi mtengo wogula / kugulitsa, ndipo chachiwiri ndi mtengo wofunsa / wogula. (mwachitsanzo 1.23458/1.12347).

Funsani Mtengo

Imadziwikanso kuti mtengo wotsatsa, mtengo wofunsayo ndi mtengo womwe ukuwoneka kudzanja lamanja la mtengo. Uwu ndiye mtengo womwe mungagule nawo ndalama zoyambira.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mawu omwe ali pa EUR/USD currency pair ndi 1.1965/67, zikutanthauza kuti mutha kugula 1 euro pa $ 1.1967 US.

Mtengo wa Bid

Ndi mtengo womwe mungagulitse ndalama ziwiri.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati EUR / USD imatchulidwa pa 1.4568 / 1.4570, chiwerengero choyamba ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali umene mungagulitse ndalama ziwiri.

Bidi nthawi zonse imakhala yotsika kuposa kufunsa. Ndipo kusiyana pakati pa bid ndi kufunsa ndikufalikira.
Ma Terminologies Amalonda a Forex Muyenera Kudziwa Ndi ExpertOption

Kufalitsa

Ndiko kusiyana kwa ma pips pakati pa mtengo wofunsa ndi mtengo wabizinesi. Kufalikira kumayimira mtengo wautumiki wa brokerage ndikulowa m'malo mwa zolipiritsa.

Pali kufalikira kokhazikika komanso kufalikira kosinthika. Kufalikira kokhazikika kumasunga ma pips omwewo pakati pa mtengo wofunsa ndi wotsatsa, ndipo samakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa msika. Mafalitsidwe osinthika amasinthasintha (mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kapena kuchepa) malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa msika.

Pipi

Pip ndiye kusintha kwakung'ono kwambiri pamtengo womwe waperekedwa.

Kodi ndinu owoneka? Pano pali chitsanzo: ngati ndalama ziwiri EUR/USD zikuyenda kuchokera ku 1.255 0 kupita ku 1.255 1 , ndiko kuyenda kwa 1 pip; kapena kusuntha kuchokera ku 1.255 0 kupita ku 1.255 5 ndi kayendedwe ka 5 pip. Monga mukuwonera, pip ndiye malo omaliza a decimal.

Mapeyala onse a ndalama ali ndi 4 decimal points - yen ya ku Japan ndi yosamvetseka. Magulu awiri omwe akuphatikiza JPY ali ndi mapointi awiri okha (monga USD/JPY=86.51).

Chigawo Pip

Ndi malo owonjezera pamtengo wosinthira. Pankhani ya awiriawiri omwe si a JPY, tili ndi 1.23456 m'malo mwa 1.2345, pamene awiriwa ali ndi JPY, tili ndi 123.456 m'malo mwa 123.45. Timatcha malo omaliza pamitengo yotere kuti gawo la pip kapena pip khumi.

Zambiri

Ndalama za Forex zimagulitsidwa mu ndalama zomwe zimatchedwa lots.Chigawo chimodzi chokhazikika chili ndi mayunitsi 100,000 a ndalama zoyambira, pomwe gawo laling'ono lili ndi mayunitsi 1,000.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutagula 1 yokhazikika ya EUR/USD pa 1.3125, mumagula 100,000 Euros ndikugulitsa madola 131,250 aku US. Mofananamo, mukagulitsa 1 micro lot ya EUR / USD pa 1.3120, mumagulitsa 1,000 Euros ndikugula 1,312. madola aku US.

Mtengo wa Pip

Mtengo wa pip ukuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa 1 pip. Mtengo wa pip umasintha mogwirizana ndi mayendedwe amsika. Choncho ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa ndalama ziwiri zomwe mukugulitsa komanso momwe msika umasinthira.

Tsopano tiyeni tilingalire zomwe mwaphunzira za pips! Kuti mupindule ndi ma pips ndikuwona kuwonjezeka kwakukulu / kuchepa kwa phindu, muyenera kugulitsa ndalama zambiri. Tiyerekeze kuti ndalama za akaunti yanu ndi USD ndipo mwasankha kugulitsa 1 yokhazikika ya USD/JPY. Kodi pipi imodzi ndiyofunika bwanji pa $100,000 pa USD/JPY currency pair?

Chiwerengero chake chili motere:

Kuchuluka x 1 pip = 100,000 x 0.01 JPY = JPY 1,000 Ngati USD/JPY = 130.46, ndiye JPY 1,000 = USD 1,000/130.46 = USD 7.7 Choncho, mtengo wa USD/JPY ndi wofanana ndi JPY: (1 pip, yokhala ndi decimal yoyenera x kuchuluka / kusinthana)

Pano pali chitsanzo china:

Mu EUR / USD awiri, kuyenda kuchokera ku 1.3151 kupita ku 1.3152 ndi 1 pip, kotero 1 pip ndi .0001 USD. Kodi kusunthaku ndi ndalama zingati pa $1,000 micro lot? 1,000 x 0.0001 USD = 1 USD.

Mphepete mwa nyanja

Malire ndi ndalama zochepa zomwe zimafotokozedwa ngati peresenti, zomwe mudzazifuna ngati mukufuna kutsegula malo ndikusunga malo anu otseguka.

Ngati mumagulitsa pamtengo wa 1%, mwachitsanzo, pa USD 100 iliyonse yomwe mukugulitsa, muyenera kuyika ndalama za USD 1. Ndipo kotero, kuti mugule 1 loti yokhazikika (ie 100,000 ya USD/CHF), muyenera kusunga 1% yokha ya ndalama zomwe mwagulitsa mu akaunti yanu mwachitsanzo USD 1,000. Koma mungagule bwanji 100,000 USD/JPY ndi USD 1,000 yokha? Kwenikweni, kugulitsa malire kumaphatikizapo ngongole kuchokera kwa broker wa forex kupita kwa wogulitsa.

Mukamachita malonda a forex, simumagula ndalama zonse ndikuziyika muakaunti yanu yamalonda. Kunena zowona, zomwe mumachita ndikungoganizira za mtengo wakusintha. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mumayesa momwe ndalamazo zidzayendere, ndipo mumapanga mgwirizano wogwirizana ndi broker wanu kuti adzakulipirani, kapena mudzamulipira, malingana ndi momwe kuyerekezera kwanu kwatsimikizirika kukhala kolondola kapena kolakwika (ie. ngati mtengo wasinthiratu wasunthira m'malo mwanu kapena motsutsana ndi zomwe mumaganiza poyamba).

Mukagula USD/JPY yokhazikika, simuyenera kuyika 100,000 USD ngati mtengo wonse wamalonda anu. M'malo mwake, muyenera kuyika ndalama zomwe timatcha kuti margin. Ichi ndichifukwa chake malonda a margin akugulitsa ndi capital capital yobwereka. Mwanjira ina, mutha kugulitsa ndi ngongole kuchokera kwa broker wanu, ndipo kuchuluka kwangongole kumatengera ndalama zomwe mudayikapo poyamba. Kugulitsa m'mphepete kuli ndi mwayi wina waukulu: kumalola mwayi wowonjezera.

Monga mukuwonera m'chitsanzo chathu, gawo lanu loyamba limakhala ngati chitsimikiziro cha kuchuluka kwa 100,000 USD. Makinawa amatsimikizira broker motsutsana ndi zomwe zingawonongeke. Komanso, inu ngati wogulitsa simukugwiritsa ntchito gawoli ngati malipiro, kapena kugula magawo andalama. Wogulitsa wanu amafunikira zomwe zimatchedwa kuti ndi chikhulupiriro chabwino kuchokera kwa inu.

Limbikitsani

Kunena zowona, kudzera munjira zambiri, broker wa forex amakubwereketsani ndalama kuti muthe kugulitsa maere akulu:

Kuchulukitsa kumadalira wotsatsa komanso kusinthasintha kwake. Nthawi yomweyo, lLeverage imasiyanasiyana: itha kukhala 100:1, 200:1, kapena 500:1. Kumbukirani kuti ndi mwayi mutha kugwiritsa ntchito $1,000 kusinthanitsa $100,000 (1,000×100) kapena $200,000 (1,000×200), kapena $500,000 (1,000×500).

Izi zikumveka bwino, koma zimagwira ntchito bwanji? Ndimatsegula akaunti yamalonda ndipo ndimalandira ngongole kwa broker wanga motere?

Choyamba, zimatengera mtundu wa akaunti yomwe mumatsegula, mwayi wamtundu wa akauntiyo ndi wotani, komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mukufuna. Musakhale aumbombo - koma musakhale wamanyazi kwambiri, mwinanso. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kukulitsa zopindulitsa - komanso zotayika, ngati muli wadyera kwambiri.

Kachiwiri, broker wanu adzafunika malire oyambira pa akaunti yanu, ndiye kuti, ndalama zochepa.

Kodi izi zimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mumatsegula akaunti yamalonda yomwe ili ndi mphamvu ya 1:100. Mukufuna kusinthanitsa malo okwana $500,000 koma muli ndi $5,000 yokha mu akaunti yanu. Osadandaula, broker wanu akubwerekeni $495,000 yotsalayo ndikuyika $5,000 ngati gawo lanu lachikhulupiriro.

Phindu lomwe mumapeza pochita malonda lidzawonjezedwa ku akaunti yanu - kapena, ngati pali zotayika, zidzachotsedwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumawonjezera mphamvu zanu zogulira ndipo kumatha kuchulukitsa zomwe mwapeza komanso zotayika zanu.

Nthawi zonse sankhani broker yemwe sapereka chitetezo choyipa, ndipo zotayika zanu sizidzapitilira likulu lanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati kutaya kwanu kukufika ku USD 5,000, malo anu adzatsekedwa kuti musakhale ndi ngongole kwa broker wanu.

Equity

Ndiwo ndalama zonse mu akaunti yanu yamalonda, kuphatikizapo phindu lanu ndi zotayika zanu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mudasungitsa USD 10,000 mu akaunti yanu ndipo munapanganso phindu la USD 3,000, ndalama zanu zikufika ku USD 13,000.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Margin

Ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimasungidwa ndi broker wanu kuti malo omwe muli nawo malonda azikhala otseguka ndipo musakhale ndi ndalama zoyipa.

Free Margin

Ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama muakaunti yanu yamalonda yomwe mutha kutsegulanso malo atsopano ogulitsa.

Mphepete mwaulere = Equity - Malo Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati ndalama zanu ndi USD 13,000 ndipo malo anu otseguka amafuna USD 2,000 margin (maginito ogwiritsidwa ntchito), mwatsala ndi USD 11, 000 (malire aulere) kuti mutsegule malo atsopano.

Kuyimba kwa Margin

Kuyitana kwa malire ndi gawo lalikulu la kayendetsedwe ka chiopsezo: mwamsanga Equity yanu ikatsika kufika pa chiwerengero cha malire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, broker wanu wa forex adzakudziwitsani kuti muyenera kuyika ndalama zambiri ngati mukufuna kusunga malo anu. .

Kuwerengera phindu/kutaya

Tsopano popeza simuli woyamba wathunthu, tiyeni titsike kuwerengera phindu lanu (kapena kutayika).

Tidzatenga ndalama za USD/CHF. Mukufuna kugula USD ndikugulitsa CHF. Mtengo wotchulidwa ndi 1.4525 / 1.4530.

Khwerero 1: mumagula gawo limodzi la magawo 100,000 pa 1.4530 (funsani mtengo). Dikirani! Pakadali pano mtengo wasunthira ku 1.4550, kotero mumaganiza zotseka malowo.

Khwerero 2: mutha kuwona mawu atsopano a ndalama zanu za USD/CHF. Ndi 1.4550 / 1.4555. Mukutseka kale malo anu, koma musaiwale kuti poyamba mudagula zambiri kuti mulowe nawo malonda. Tsopano mukugulitsa kuti mutseke malonda anu. Muyenera kutenga mtengo wotsatsa wa 1.4550.

Gawo 3: mukuyamba kuwerengera. Mukuwona chiyani? Kusiyana pakati pa 1.4530 ndi 1.4550 ndi .0020. Izi zikufanana ndi 20 pips.

Kodi mukukumbukira njira yathu yowerengera poyamba? Muzigwiritsa ntchito tsopano.

100,000 x 0.0001 = CHF 10 pa pip x 20 pips = CHF 200 kapena USD 137.46

Yofunika ! Mukalowa ndikutuluka pamalo anu, nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'ana kufalikira kwa zotsatsa / kufunsa.

Monga mudaphunzirira kale, mumagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wofunsa mukagula ndalama, komanso mtengo wabizinesi mukagulitsa ndalama.

Udindo

Ndi malonda omwe mumatsegula pakapita nthawi.

Udindo Wautali

Mukalowa pamalo aatali, mumagula ndalama zoyambira.

Tiyerekeze kuti mwasankha EUR / USD awiri. Mukuyembekeza kuti EUR idzalimbitsa poyerekeza ndi USD, kotero mudzagula EUR ndikupindula ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wake.

Udindo Waufupi

Mukalowa malo ochepa, mumagulitsa ndalama zoyambira. Ngati mutasankhanso EUR / USD pair kachiwiri, koma nthawi ino mukuyembekeza kuti EUR idzafowoke poyerekeza ndi USD, mudzagulitsa EUR ndikupindula chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake.

Tsekani Malo

Ngati mulowa nthawi yayitali (kugula) ndipo ndalama zoyambira zakwera, mukufuna kupeza phindu lanu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutseka malowo.

Mitundu Yoyitanitsa

Order Market / Entry Order

Ndi kuyitanitsa kugula kapena kugulitsa ndalama nthawi yomweyo pamtengo wapano.

Tsegulani Order

Ndi kulamula kugula/kugulitsa zida zandalama (monga ndalama zakunja, masheya, kapena zinthu monga mafuta, golide, siliva, ndi zina zotero) zomwe sizikhala zotseguka mpaka mutatseka, kapena mutapempha broker wanu kuti akutsekereni (monga kudzera. malonda a telefoni).

Malire Order

Ndi dongosolo loyikidwa kutali ndi mtengo wamsika wapano.

Kungoganiza kuti EUR / USD ikugulitsidwa pa 1.34. Mukufuna kupita mwachidule (ikani oda yogulitsa pamagulu awa a ndalama) ngati mtengo ufika pa 1.35, ndiye kuti mumayitanitsa mtengo wa 1.35. Dongosololi limatchedwa malire. Chifukwa chake oda yanu imayikidwa pamene mtengo ufika malire a 1.35. Dongosolo la malire ogulira nthawi zonse limayikidwa pansi pa mtengo wapano pomwe malire ogulitsa nthawi zonse amakhala pamwamba pamtengo womwe ulipo.

Kuyimitsa-kulowa Order

Ndilo lamulo limene mumapereka kuti mugule pamwamba pa mtengo wamakono kapena kuti mugulitse pansi pa mtengo wamakono pamene mukuganiza kuti mtengowo udzapitirira njira yomweyo. Ndizosiyana ndi malire.

Tiyerekeze kuti EUR / USD ikugulitsidwa pa 1.34. Mukufuna kupita nthawi yayitali (ie ikani oda yogula pa ndalama ziwirizi) ngati mtengo ufika pa 1.35, ndiye kuti mumayimitsa oda kuti mugule pa 1.35. Dongosololi limatchedwa stop-entry order.

Tengani Phindu Order (TP)

Ndilo lamulo lomwe limatseka malonda anu atangofika pamlingo wina wa phindu.

Stop-Loss Order (SL)

Ndilo lamulo loti mutseke malonda anu akangofika pamlingo wina wotayika. Ndi njira iyi, mutha kuchepetsa kutayika kwanu ndikupewa kutaya ndalama zanu zonse.

Mutha kupanga maoda oyimitsa ndi mapulogalamu ochita malonda. Ndi chinthu chabwino chifukwa ngakhale mutakhala patchuthi pamene simukuwona momwe msika ndi mitengo yandalama zimasinthira, pulogalamuyo imakuchitirani inu.

Kuphedwa

Ndi njira yomaliza kulamula.

Mukamayitanitsa, idzatumizidwa kwa broker wanu, yemwe angasankhe kudzaza, kukana, kapena kubwerezanso. Oda yanu ikadzadzazidwa, mudzalandira chitsimikiziro kuchokera kwa broker wanu.

Ndikofunikira kuti maoda anu akwaniritsidwe mwachangu. Ngati pali kuchedwa kudzaza oda yanu, zitha kukutayikitsani. Ichi ndichifukwa chake broker wanu wa forex akuyenera kuyitanitsa pasanathe mphindi imodzi. Chifukwa chiyani? Forex ndi msika womwe ukuyenda mwachangu - ndipo ma broker ambiri samayendera liwiro lake, kapena mwadala amachepetsa kupha kuti akubereni ma pips ochepa ngakhale mukuyenda pang'onopang'ono msika.

Nenaninso

Kubwerezabwereza ndi njira yophatikizira mopanda chilungamo yomwe ma broker ena amagwiritsa ntchito. Zimachitika pamene broker wanu sakufuna kuchita zomwe mwayitanitsa pamtengo womwe mudalowa, ndikuchepetsa kuphedwa kuti apindule.

Kodi izi zimachitika bwanji?

Mukuganiza zogula kapena kugulitsa ndalama ziwiri pamtengo wina;
Mukusindikiza batani kuti muyike dongosolo lanu;
Wogulitsa wanu amalandira dongosolo;
Mumalandira zidziwitso zobwerezabwereza pa nsanja yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito;
Mutha kuletsa oda yanu kapena kuvomereza mtengo woipitsitsa.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji kubwerezabwereza?

Sankhani forex broker wopanda ndondomeko yobwereza;
Ikani malire: dziwitsani broker wanu pasadakhale kuti muli otsegukira kuyitanitsa pamtengo winawake kapena kuposa.

Tsopano mwatenga masitepe anu oyamba ndipo mwaphunzira kuyenda mozungulira dziko la forex. Ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, tsopano mukudziwa mawu oyambira a forex. Yakwana nthawi yoti mutsegule akaunti yachiwonetsero ndikuyamba kuyeseza ndi ndalama zenizeni. Komabe, musanachite izi muyenera kupanga zisankho ziwiri zofunika: muyenera kusankha broker ndi nsanja yamalonda.

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