Forex Kutengesa Terminologies Iwe Unofanirwa Kuziva NeExpertOption

16/12/2023 1009 0

Vese vatengesi vanotanga kudzidza nezve Forex vanozonzwa mazwi akadai sepip, mijenya, kuwedzera, nezvimwe.

Saka ndeapi aya mazwi e Forex? Dzinokosha here? Vanobata sei maitiro ekutengesa?

Nyaya ino ichapindura mibvunzo iyoyo yese.

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Basic Term

Forex Kutengesa Terminologies Iwe Unofanirwa Kuziva NeExpertOption

Currency Pair

Ndiyo quotation yeimwe currency unit inopesana neimwe currency unit.

Semuenzaniso, euro nedhora rekuAmerica pamwe chete zvinoumba mari mbiri EUR/USD . Mari yekutanga (munyaya yedu, euro) ndiyo mari yekutanga, uye yechipiri (US dollar) ndiyo mari yekotesheni.

Sezvauri kuona, tinoshandisa mapfupi mafomu emari: euro iEUR, US dollar iUSD, uye yen yekuJapan iJPY.

Exchange Rate

Ndiyo chiyero chaunotsinhanisa mari imwe neimwe. Chiyero chekuchinjana chinokuratidza kuti yakawanda sei yemari yekotesheni yaunoda kana iwe uchida kutenga 1 unit yemari yekutanga.

Muenzaniso: EUR/USD = 1.3115. Izvi zvinoreva kuti 1 euro (iyo base mari) yakaenzana ne1.3115 US madhora (iyo quote mari).

Ikozvino chitarisa nekukurumidza kuti euro iri kuita sei ichipikisana neyen yeJapan: pa1 euro ndinogona kuwana 106.53 yen yekuJapan (kureva EUR/JPY=106.53). Zvimwe ndichamirira kusvikira euro yasimba ndisati ndachinjana ndokwira ndege kuenda kuTokyo zvakare.

Mari yekuchinjana inogona kuchinja mumazuva maviri kana vhiki 1, zvakadaro. Inogona kutodzikama kwekanguva. Zvakanaka, asi riini? Kana iwe uri nguva yakaoma seni, iyo yakakosha kwauri zvakare.

Iriini mubvunzo uyo pasina munhu anogona kupindura chaizvo. Zvinoenderana nezvakawanda zvemagariro uye zvehupfumi zvinhu, mazhinji ayo iwe unenge uchiona zvakanyanya paunotanga kutengesa forex.

Sei? Nokuti mari yemari inoshanduka nguva dzose, uye iwe unoda kuziva nguva yekutenga imwe mari uye nguva yekutengesa imwe kuti uite chibvumirano chinobatsira.

Quote

Iwo mutengo wemusika unogara uine 2 manhamba: nhamba yekutanga ndiyo mutengo / mutengo wekutengesa, uye wechipiri ndiyo yekubvunza / kutenga mutengo. (semuenzaniso 1.23458/1.12347).

Bvunza Mutengo

Iyo inozivikanwawo semutengo wekupa, mutengo wekubvunza ndiwo mutengo unoonekwa kurudyi-kurudyi rwekotesheni. Uyu ndiwo mutengo waunogona kutenga mari yekutanga.

Semuenzaniso, kana iyo quote iri paEUR/USD currency pair iri 1.1965/67, zvinoreva kuti unogona kutenga 1 euro yemadhora 1.1967 US.

Bid Price

Ndiwo mutengo waunogona kutengesa mari peya.

Semuenzaniso, kana EUR / USD inotorwa pa 1.4568 / 1.4570, nhamba yekutanga ndiyo mutengo webhidhi iyo iwe unogona kutengesa mari mbiri.

Bidhi inogara yakaderera pane kubvunza. Uye musiyano uripo pakati pebhidhi nekubvunza ndiko kupararira.
Forex Kutengesa Terminologies Iwe Unofanirwa Kuziva NeExpertOption

Paradzira

Ndiwo mutsauko mumapips pakati pemutengo wekubvunza uye mutengo webhidhi. Kupararira kunomiririra mari yebasa rebrokerage uye inotsiva mari yekutengeserana.

Iko kune yakagadziriswa kupararira uye kupararira kwakasiyana. Yakagadziriswa yakapararira inochengetedza nhamba yakafanana yepips pakati pekubvunza uye mutengo webhidhiri, uye haina kukanganiswa nekuchinja kwemusika. Maparadzirwo anochinjika anochinja (kureva kuwedzera kana kudzikira) zvichienderana nekuwanda kwemusika.

Pip

Pip ndiyo shanduko diki yemutengo pane yakapihwa mwero wekuchinjana.

Iwe uri rudzi rwekuona here? Heino muenzaniso: kana mari pair EUR/USD ichibva 1.255 0 kusvika 1.255 1 , iyo 1 pip kufamba; kana kutama kubva 1.255 0 kusvika 1.255 5 is a 5 pip movement. Sezvauri kuona, iyo pip ndiyo yekupedzisira decimal point.

Mari dzese mbiri dzine mapoinzi mana - yen yeJapan ndiyo isinganzwisisike. Mapeya anosanganisira JPY anongova nemapoinzi maviri (eg USD/JPY=86.51).

Fractional Pip

Iyo inzvimbo yekuwedzera yedesimali mumutengo wekuchinjana. Munyaya yevasiri-JPY pairs, tine 1.23456 panzvimbo ye1.2345, apo tiri vaviri vaviri vane JPY, tine 123.456 panzvimbo ye123.45. Tinodaidza nzvimbo yekupedzisira mumitengo yakadai chikamu chepip kana chegumi pip.

Roti

Forex inotengeswa nemari inonzi mijenya.One standard lot ine 100,000 units of the base currency, ukuwo micro lot ine 1,000 units.

Semuenzaniso, kana ukatenga 1 yakajairwa yakawanda yeEUR/USD pa1.3125, unotenga 100,000 Euros uye unotengesa 131,250 US madhora. Saizvozvowo, paunotengesa 1 micro lot yeEUR / USD pa1.3120, iwe unotengesa 1,000 Euros uye unotenga 1,312. US dollars.

Pip Value

Iyo pip kukosha inoratidza kuti yakawanda sei 1 pip yakakosha. Iko kukosha kwepip kunoshanduka mukuenderana nekufamba kwemusika. Saka zvakanaka kuti urambe wakatarisa pamari mbiri (s) yauri kutengesa uye kuti musika unoshanduka sei.

Zvino ngatitarisei pane zvawakadzidza nezve pips! Kuti ubatsirwe kubva pips uye kuona kwakakosha kuwedzera / kudzikira mupurofiti, iwe unozofanirwa kutengesa mahombe. Ngatitii mari yeakaundi yako iUSD uye unosarudza kutengesa 1 yakajairwa yakawanda yeUSD/JPY. Yakawanda sei 1 pip yakakosha pamadhora zana paUSD/JPY currency pair?

Masvomhu ekuverenga ndeaya anotevera:

Huwandu x 1 pip = 100,000 x 0.01 JPY = JPY 1,000 Kana USD/JPY = 130.46, zvino JPY 1,000 = USD 1,000/130.46 = USD 7.7 Naizvozvo, kukosha kwepip kuJPY: kweJPY (1 pip, ine chaiyo decimal kuiswa x huwandu / mutengo wekuchinjana)

Heino mumwe muenzaniso:

MuEUR/USD pair, kufamba kubva ku1.3151 kuenda ku1.3152 i1 pip, saka 1 pip ndeye .0001 USD. Iri dhora reUS rinokosha pamadhora zviuru zvishanu pamadhora zviuru zviviri? 1,000 x 0.0001 USD = 1 USD.

Margin

Margin ndiyo ishoma mari, inoratidzwa sechikamu, yauchazoda kana iwe uchida kuvhura chinzvimbo uye chengetedza nzvimbo dzako dzakavhurika.

Kana iwe uchitengesera pa1% margin, semuenzaniso, paUSD 100 yega yaunotengesa, unofanirwa kuisa pasi dhipoziti yeUSD 1. Uye saka, kuti utenge 1 yakajairika lot (kureva 100,000 yeUSD/CHF), iwe unofanirwa kuchengetedza chete 1% yemari yakatengeswa muakaundi yako kureva USD 1,000. Asi ungatenga sei 100,000 USD/JPY neUSD 1,000 chete? Chaizvoizvo, kutengesa kwemargin kunosanganisira chikwereti kubva kune forex broker kune mutengesi.

Paunenge uchiita forex transaction, hautengi mari yese woiisa muakaundi yako yekutengesa. Kutaura zvazviri, zvaunoita ndezvekufungidzira pamutengo wekuchinjana. Mune mamwe mazwi, unofungidzira kuti mutengo wekuchinjana uchafamba sei, uye unoita chibvumirano chechibvumirano nemutengesi wako kuti achakubhadhara, kana kuti iwe uchamubhadhara, zvichienderana nekuti fungidziro yako yaratidza kuti ndeyechokwadi here kana kuti isiriyo (kureva. ingave mwero wekuchinjana wafamba uchikufarira kana uchipesana nefungidziro yako yekutanga).

Kana iwe ukatenga USD/JPY yakajairika yakawanda, haufanire kuisa pasi 100,000 USD seyakazara kukosha kwekutengesa kwako. Pane kudaro, iwe uchafanirwa kuisa pasi dhipoziti yatinodaidza kuti margin. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kutengesa margin kuri kutengesa nemari yakakweretwa. Mune mamwe mazwi, iwe unogona kutengesa nechikwereti kubva kune yako broker, uye iyo mari yechikwereti inoenderana nemari yawakaisa pakutanga. Kutengeserana kweMargin kune imwe mukana wakakura: inobvumira kuwedzera.

Sezvauri kuona mumuenzaniso wedu, dhipoziti yako yekutanga inoshanda sechibatiso chehuwandu hwekuwedzera hwe100,000 USD. Iyi meshini inovimbisa broker kurwisa chero kurasikirwa kunogona kuitika. Uyezve, iwe semutengesi hausi kushandisa dhipoziti sekubhadhara, kana kutenga mayuniti emari. Mutengesi wako anoda inonzi good-faith deposit kubva kwauri.

Leverage

Kunyatsotaura, kuburikidza nekuwedzera iyo forex broker inokweretesa iwe mari kuitira kuti iwe ugone kutengesa mijenya yakakura:

Kuwedzera kunoenderana nemutengesi uye kushanduka kwayo. Panguva imwecheteyo, lLeverage inosiyana: inogona kuva 100:1, 200:1, kana kunyange 500:1. Rangarira kuti neruremekedzo unogona kushandisa $1,000 kutengesa $100,000 (1,000×100) kana $200,000 (1,000×200), kana $500,000 (1,000×500).

Izvi zvinonzwika zvakanaka, asi zvinonyatsoshanda sei? Ini ndinovhura account yekutengesa uye ndinowana chikwereti kubva kune yangu broker zvakangodaro?

Chekutanga, zvinoenderana nekuti ndeupi rudzi rweakaundi yaunovhura, kuti ndeipi iyo yemhando yeakaundi account, uye kuti yakawanda sei yekuwedzera yaunoda. Usave nemakaro - asi usanyanya kunyara, zvakare. Kuwedzera kunogona kushandiswa kuwedzera pfuma - asiwo kurasikirwa, kana iwe uchikara zvakanyanya.

Kechipiri, wako broker anozoda yekutanga margin kuaccount yako, kureva, dhipoziti shoma.

Izvi zvinoshanda sei?

Iwe unovhura account yekutengesa ine mukana we1: 100. Iwe unoda kutengesa chinzvimbo chakakosha $500,000 asi iwe unongova ne5,000 yemadhora muakaundi yako. Hapana kunetseka, mutengesi wako achakukweretesa iyo yasara $495,000 uye isa parutivi $5,000 sedhipoziti yako yakanaka yekutenda.

Pundutso yaunowana nekutengesa inowedzerwa kuaccount yako - kana, kana paine kurasikirwa, inobviswa. Kuwedzera kunowedzera simba rako rekutenga uye kunogona kuwanza zvese zvaunowana uye kurasikirwa kwako.

Nguva dzose sarudza bhuroka iyo inopa isina kunaka chiyero chekudzivirira, uye saka kurasikirwa kwako hakuzombopfuuri capital yako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana kurasikirwa kwako kukasvika USD 5,000, zvinzvimbo zvako zvichavharwa otomatiki kuitira kuti usazopedzisira wava nechikwereti chemari kumutengesi wako.

Equity

Ndiyo huwandu hwemari muakaundi yako yekutengesa, kusanganisira purofiti yako uye kurasikirwa. Semuyenzaniso, kana wakaisa USD 10,000 muakaundi yako uye ukaitawo purofiti yeUS$3,000, equity yako inokwana USD 13,000.

Used Margin

Ndiyo mari inochengeterwa parutivi nemutengesi wako kuitira kuti nzvimbo dzako dzekutengesa dzichengeterwe dzakavhurika uye hauzopedzisira wave nechiyero chisina kunaka.

Free Margin

Ndiyo huwandu hwemari muakaundi yako yekutengesa iyo yaunogona kuvhura nayo nzvimbo nyowani dzekutengesa.

Yemahara margin = Equity - Yakashandiswa Margin.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana equity yako iri USD 13,000 uye nzvimbo dzako dzakavhurika dzichida USD 2,000 margin (yakashandiswa margin), unosara neUSD 11, 000 (yemahara margin) iripo kuvhura zvinzvimbo zvitsva.

Margin Call

Kufona kweMargin chikamu chikuru chekutarisa njodzi: kana Equity yako ichingodonha kusvika pachikamu cheiyo margin inoshandiswa, wako forex broker achakuzivisa iwe kuti iwe unofanirwa kuisa mari yakawanda kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza chinzvimbo chako. .

Profit/kurasikirwa Kuverenga

Zvino zvausiri wekutanga zvakakwana, ngatidzikei kuti tiverenge purofiti yako (kana kurasikirwa).

Isu tichatora iyo USD / CHF mari peya. Iwe unoda kutenga USD uye kutengesa CHF. The quoted rate ndeye 1.4525 / 1.4530.

Nhanho 1: iwe unotenga 1 yakajairwa yakawanda ye100,000 mayunitsi pa1.4530 (kubvunza mutengo). Mira! Panguva ino mutengo wakatamira ku1.4550, saka unofunga kuvhara nzvimbo.

Danho rechipiri: iwe unogona kuona iyo itsva quote kune yako USD/CHF mari peya. Iri 1.4550 / 1.4555. Uri kutovhara chinzvimbo chako, asi usakanganwe kuti wakambotenga yakajairwa yakawanda kuti upinde mukutengesa. Iye zvino uri kutengesa kuitira kuti uvhare kutengeserana kwako. Iwe unofanirwa kutora mutengo wekubhidha we1.4550.

Danho rechitatu: unotanga kuverenga. Uri kuonei? Musiyano uri pakati pe1.4530 ne1.4550 uri .0020. Izvi zvakaenzana ne20 pips.

Uchiri kurangarira formula yedu yekuverenga kare? Unenge wava kuishandisa iko zvino.

100,000 x 0.0001 = CHF gumi papip x 20 pips = CHF 200 kana USD 137.46

Yakakosha ! Paunopinda uye nekubuda panzvimbo yako, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiona kupararira mubhidhi / kubvunza quote.

Sezvawakazvidzidza kare, iwe unoshandisa mutengo wekubvunza paunotenga mari, uye mutengo wekutengesa paunotengesa mari.

Position

Iko kutengeserana kwaunobata kwakavhurika pane imwe nguva yenguva.

Nzvimbo Yakareba

Paunopinda panzvimbo yakareba, unotenga mari yepasi.

Tichifunga kuti iwe unosarudza iyo EUR / USD pair. Iwe unotarisira kuti EUR isimbise kana ichienzaniswa neUSD, saka iwe uchatenga EUR uye purofiti kubva pakuwedzera kwayo kukosha.

Short Position

Paunopinda nzvimbo pfupi, unotengesa mari yepasi. Kana ukasarudza EUR/USD pair zvakare, asi panguva ino iwe unotarisira kuti EUR iite simba kana ichienzaniswa neUSD, iwe uchatengesa EUR uye purofiti kubva mukuderera kwayo mukukosha.

Vhara Nzvimbo

Kana iwe ukapinda kwenguva refu (kutenga) chinzvimbo uye iyo base currency rate yakwira, iwe unoda kuwana purofiti yako. Kuti uite kudaro, unofanira kuvhara nzvimbo yacho.

Odha Types

Market Order / Entry Order

Icho chirevo chekutenga kana kutengesa mari pakarepo pamutengo wazvino.

Vhura Order

Mutengo wekutenga/kutengesa mudziyo wemari (semu forex, masheya, kana zvinhu zvakaita semafuta, goridhe, sirivheri, nezvimwewo) zvinogara zvakavhurika kusvika wavhara, kana kuti waita kuti mutengesi wako akuvharire (semu. kutengesa kwefoni).

Limit Order

Iodha yakaiswa kure nemutengo wemusika uripo.

Tichifunga kuti EUR/USD inotengeswa pa1.34. Iwe unoda kupfupika (isa odha yekutengesa pane iyi mari peya) kana mutengo wasvika 1.35, saka unoisa odha yemutengo 1.35. Odha iyi inonzi limit order. Saka odha yako inoiswa kana mutengo wasvika pamuganho we1.35. A buy limit order order inogara ichiiswa pazasi pemutengo wazvino nepo iyo yekutengesa muganho odha inogara ichiiswa pamusoro pemutengo wazvino.

Stop-entry Order

Icho chirevo chaunopa kutenga pamusoro pemutengo wezvino kana kurongeka kwekutengesa pasi pemutengo wezvino kana iwe uchifunga kuti mutengo uchaenderera mberi nenzira imwechete. Icho chinopesana nehurongwa hwemuganhu.

Ngatifungei kuti EUR/USD inotengeswa pa1.34. Unoda kuenda kureba (kureva isa odha yekutenga pamari iyi mari) kana mutengo wasvika 1.35, saka unoisa stop-yekupinda odha kuti utenge pa1.35. Order iyi inonzi stop-entry order.

Tora Profit Order (TP)

Iko kuraira kunovhara kutengeserana kwako nekukurumidza kana kwasvika kune imwe nhanho yepurofiti.

Stop-Loss Order (SL)

Icho chirevo chekuvhara kutengeserana kwako nekukurumidza kana yasvika pane imwe nhanho yekurasikirwa. Nezano iri, unogona kuderedza kurasikirwa kwako uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa nemari yako yese.

Iwe unogona kugadzira kumira-kurasikirwa maodha neotomatiki yekutengesa software. Chinhu chikuru nekuti kunyangwe iwe uri pazororo kana iwe usingatarise kuti musika uye mitengo yemari inoshanduka sei, software inokuitira iwe.

Kuuraya

Ndiyo nzira yekuzadzisa kurongeka.

Paunoisa odha, inotumirwa kumutengesi wako, uyo anosarudza kuizadza, kuiramba, kana kuidzokorora zvakare. Kana odha yako yazadzwa, iwe unogashira simbiso kubva kune yako broker.

Zvakakosha kuti mirairo yako iitwe nekukurumidza. Kana paine kunonoka kuzadza odha yako, zvinogona kukonzera iwe kurasikirwa. Ndosaka wako forex broker achifanirwa kukwanisa kuita mirairo isingasviki 1 sekondi. Sei? Forex imusika unokurumidza kufamba - uye vazhinji veforex broker havafambidzane nekumhanya kwayo, kana nechinangwa kunonoka kuuraya kuti vabire mashoma mapips kubva kwauri kunyangwe panguva yekunonoka kwemusika kufamba.

Re-quote

A re-quote inzira isina kurongeka yekuuraya inoshandiswa nevamwe vatengesi. Izvo zvinoitika kana broker yako asingadi kuita odha yako pamutengo wawakaisa, uye inononoka kuurayiwa kuti iwane pundutso.

Izvi zvinoitika sei?

Iwe unosarudza kutenga kana kutengesa currency pair pane imwe mutengo;
Unodzvanya bhatani kuti uise odha yako;
Mutengesi wako anogamuchira odha;
Iwe unogamuchira re-quote chiziviso pane yekutengesa chikuva chauri kushandisa;
Unogona kukanzura odha yako kana kugamuchira mutengo wakashata.

Unganzvenga sei kudzokororwazve?

Sarudza forex broker isina re-quotes policy;
Isa muganho weodha: zivisa broker yako pachine nguva kuti iwe wakavhurika chete kuisa odha pane imwe mutengo kana nani.

Iye zvino watora matanho ako ekutanga emwana uye wakadzidza kufamba-famba munyika ye forex. Uye zvinonyanya kukosha, iwe ikozvino unoziva iyo yekutanga forex terminology. Yave nguva yekuvhura demo account uye wotanga kudzidzira nemari chaiyo. Nekudaro, usati waita izvo unofanirwa kuita sarudzo mbiri dzakakosha: iwe unofanirwa kusarudza bhuroka uye chikuva chekutengesa.

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