I-Forex Trading Terminologies Okufanele Uyazi Nge-ExpertOption

2023-12-16 1008 0

Bonke abathengisi abaqala ukufunda nge-Forex bazoyizwa ngempela imigomo efana ne-pip, lot, leverage, njll.

Ngakho-ke yini le migomo ye-Forex? Ingabe zibalulekile? Ziyithinta kanjani inqubo yokuhweba?

Lesi sihloko sizophendula yonke leyo mibuzo.

Bhalisa ExpertOption & Thola Mahhala $10,000Thola u-$10,000 Wamahhala kwabaqalayo

Ithemu Eyisisekelo

I-Forex Trading Terminologies Okufanele Uyazi Nge-ExpertOption

Uhlobo lwemali

Yikhotheshini yeyunithi yemali eyodwa ngokumelene neyunithi yemali.

Isibonelo, i-euro nedola laseMelika ndawonye akha uhlobo lwemali i- EUR/USD . Imali yokuqala (kithi, i-euro) iyimali eyisisekelo, kanti eyesibili (idola laseMelika) yimali yokucaphuna.

Njengoba ubona, sisebenzisa amafomu amafushane emalini: i-euro yi-EUR, idola laseMelika yi-USD, kanti i-yen yaseJapane iyi-JPY.

Isilinganiso sokushintsha imali

Izinga oshintsha ngalo uhlobo lwemali olulodwa nolunye. Izinga lokushintshisana likukhombisa ukuthi ingakanani imali yesisho oyidingayo uma ufuna ukuthenga iyunithi engu-1 yemali eyisisekelo.

Isibonelo: EUR/USD = 1.3115. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-euro engu-1 (imali eyisisekelo) ilingana namadola ase-US angu-1.3115 (imali yokucaphuna).

Manje bheka ngokushesha ukuthi i-euro iqhuba kanjani uma iqhathaniswa ne-yen yaseJapane: nge-euro engu-1 ngingathola u-106.53 yen yaseJapane (okungukuthi EUR/JPY=106.53). Mhlawumbe ngizolinda kuze kube yilapho i-euro iqina ngaphambi kokuba ngiyishintshe bese ngindizela eTokyo futhi.

Izinga lokushintshisana lingashintsha ezinsukwini ezi-2 noma isonto eli-1, noma kunjalo. Ingase izinze ngisho isikhashana. Kulungile, kodwa nini? Uma ungumuntu onamahloni njengami, isikhathi sibalulekile nakuwe.

Kunini lapho umbuzo okungekho muntu ongawuphendula ngokunembile. Kuncike ezintweni eziningi zenhlalo nezomnotho, eziningi zazo ozobe uzibhekisisa uma uqala ukuhweba nge-forex.

Kungani? Ngoba amanani emali ashintsha ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungayithenga nini imali eyodwa nokuthi ungayithengisa nini enye ukuze wenze isivumelwano esinenzuzo.

Quote

Intengo yemakethe ehlala inezibalo ezi-2: inani lokuqala yintengo yebhidi/yokuthengisa, kanti eyesibili yintengo yokubuza/yokuthenga. (isb. 1.23458/1.12347).

Buza Intengo

Okwaziwa nangokuthi intengo yokunikezwayo, intengo yokubuza inani elibonakalayo ngakwesokudla kwekhowuthi. Leli inani ongakwazi ukuthenga ngalo uhlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo.

Isibonelo, uma ikhwotheshini ekubhangqa lwemali ye-EUR/USD ingu-1.1965/67, kusho ukuthi ungathenga i-euro engu-1 ngamadola angu-1.1967 ase-US.

Ibhidi Inani

Yinani ongathengisa ngalo ipheya yemali.

Isibonelo, uma i-EUR/USD icashunwe ku-1.4568/1.4570, inani lokuqala inani lebhidi ongathengisa ngalo ipheya yemali.

Ibhidi ihlale iphansi kunokubuza. Futhi umehluko phakathi kwebhidi nokucela ukusabalala.
I-Forex Trading Terminologies Okufanele Uyazi Nge-ExpertOption

Ukubhebhetheka

Kungumehluko kuma-pips phakathi kwentengo yokubuza kanye nenani lebhidi. Ukusabalala kumelela izindleko zesevisi ye-brokerage futhi kungena esikhundleni sezinkokhelo zomsebenzi.

Kukhona ukusabalala okungaguquki kanye nokusabalalisa okuguquguqukayo. Ukusabalalisa okungaguquki kugcina inani elifanayo lamapayipi phakathi kwenani lokubuza nebhidi, futhi akuthintwa izinguquko zemakethe. Ukusabalala okuguquguqukayo kuyashintshashintsha (okungukuthi ukwanda noma ukuncipha) ngokuya ngenani lemakethe.

I-Pip

I-pip iwushintsho lwentengo oluncane kakhulu lwesilinganiso sokushintsha esinikeziwe.

Ingabe uluhlobo olubonakalayo? Nasi isibonelo: uma ipheya yemali i-EUR/USD isuka ku-1.255 0 iye ku-1.255 1 , lokho kungukunyakaza kwepayipi elingu-1; noma ukusuka ku-1.255 0 kuya ku-1.255 5 kungukunyakaza kwe-5 pip. Njengoba ubona, ipayipi iphoyinti lokugcina ledesimali.

Wonke amapheya emali anamaphuzu angu-4 wedesimali - i-yen yaseJapane iyona eyinqaba. Amapheya afaka i-JPY anamaphuzu wedesimali angu-2 kuphela (isb. USD/JPY=86.51).

I-Fractional Pip

Indawo yedesimali eyengeziwe enanini lokushintshisana. Endabeni yamapheya angewona awe-JPY, sinokungu-1.23456 esikhundleni sika-1.2345, kuyilapho ngamapheya aqukethe i-JPY, sine-123.456 esikhundleni sika-123.45. Indawo yokugcina yedesimali siyibiza ngokuthi i-pip fraction noma i-pip yeshumi.

Okuningi

I-Forex idayiswa ngamanani abizwa ngenkatho.Inkatho eyodwa ejwayelekile inamayunithi ayi-100,000 ohlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo, kuyilapho i- micro lot inamayunithi ayi- 1,000.

Isibonelo, uma uthenga isamba esijwayelekile esingu-1 se-EUR/USD ngo-1.3125, uthenga ama-Euro angu-100,000 futhi uthengisa amadola angu-131,250 ase-US. Ngokufanayo, uma uthengisa i-micro lot ye-EUR/USD ku-1.3120, uthengisa ama-Euro angu-1,000 futhi uthenga i-1,312. Amadola aseMelika.

I-Pip Value

Inani lepayipi libonisa ukuthi ingakanani i-pip engu-1. Inani lepayipi liyashintsha ngokuhambisana nokunyakaza kwemakethe. Ngakho-ke kuhle ukubeka iso kumapheya emali oyithengisayo nokuthi imakethe ishintsha kanjani.

Manje ake sicabange ngalokho okufundile ngamapayipi! Ukuze uzuze kuma-pips futhi ubone ukwenyuka/ukwehla okukhulu kwenzuzo, uzodinga ukudayisa amanani amakhulu. Ake sithi imali ye-akhawunti yakho yi-USD bese ukhetha ukuhweba ngesamba esijwayelekile esingu-1 se-USD/JPY. Ibiza malini ipayipi elingu-1 nge-$100,000 ngayinye kubhangqa lwemali ye-USD/JPY?

Ifomula yokubala imi kanje:

Inani x 1 pip = 100,000 x 0.01 JPY = JPY 1,000 Uma i-USD/JPY = 130.46, bese i-JPY 1,000 = USD 1,000/130.46 = USD 7.7 Ngakho-ke, inani le-USD le-USD lilingana no-JPY: of JPY (ipayipi elingu-1, elinokubekwa kwedesimali okufanele x inani/izinga lokushintshisana)

Nasi esinye isibonelo:

Kupheya ye-EUR/USD, ukunyakaza kusuka ku-1.3151 kuya ku-1.3152 kuyipayipi elingu-1, ngakho-ke ipayipi elingu-1 lingu-.0001 USD. Ingakanani idola laseMelika le nhlangano ibiza u-$1,000 ngelotho ngayinye encane? 1,000 x 0.0001 USD = 1 USD.

Imajini

Imajini inani elincane lemali, elivezwa njengephesenti, ozolidinga uma ufuna ukuvula isikhundla futhi ugcine izikhundla zakho zivulekile.

Uma uhweba ngemajini engu-1%, ngokwesibonelo, ngayo yonke i-USD 100 oyihwebayo, udinga ukubeka phansi idiphozithi engu-USD 1. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthenge indawo engu-1 evamile (okungukuthi 100,000 ka-USD/CHF), udinga ukugcina kuphela u-1% yenani elithengisiwe ku-akhawunti yakho okungukuthi i-USD 1,000. Kodwa ungayithenga kanjani i-100,000 USD/JPY nge-USD 1,000 kuphela? Ngokuyisisekelo, ukuhweba kwe-margin kuhilela ukubolekwa imali kumthengisi we-forex kuya kumhwebi.

Uma wenza umsebenzi we-forex, empeleni awuthengi lonke uhlobo lwemali bese ulufaka ku-akhawunti yakho yokuhweba. Empeleni, okwenzayo ukuqagela ngenani lokushintshisana. Ngamanye amazwi, ulinganisa ukuthi izinga lokushintshisana lizohamba kanjani, futhi wenza isivumelwano esisekelwe kwinkontileka nomthengisi wakho ukuthi uzokukhokha, noma uzomkhokhela, kuye ngokuthi isilinganiso sakho sibonakale silungile noma asilungile (okungukuthi. noma ngabe izinga lokushintshisana lihambe livuna wena noma ngokumelene nokuqagela kwakho kwasekuqaleni).

Uma uthenga indawo ejwayelekile ye-USD/JPY, awudingi ukubeka phansi u-100,000 USD njengevelu eligcwele lohwebo lwakho. Kunalokho, kuzomele ubeke idiphozithi esiyibiza ngokuthi i-margin. Yingakho ukuhweba kwe-margin kuhweba ngemali ebolekiwe. Ngamanye amazwi, ungahweba ngemalimboleko evela kumdayiseli wakho, futhi lelo nani lemalimboleko lincike enanini olifakile ekuqaleni. Ukuhweba kwe-margin kunenye inzuzo enkulu: kuvumela amandla.

Njengoba ungabona esibonelweni sethu, idiphozithi yakho yokuqala isebenza njengesiqinisekiso senani eliphakanyisiwe elingu-100,000 USD. Le nqubo iqinisekisa umthengisi ngokumelene nanoma yikuphi ukulahlekelwa okungaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wena njengomhwebi awusebenzisi idiphozi njengenkokhelo, noma ukuthenga amayunithi emali. Umdayiseli wakho udinga lokho okubizwa ngokuthi idiphozi yokwethembeka okuhle evela kuwe.

Sebenzisa amandla

Uma sikhuluma nje, ngokusebenzisa amandla umthengisi we-forex ukuboleka imali ukuze ukwazi ukuhwebelana ngenkatho enkulu:

Inzuzo incike kumdayisi kanye nokuvumelana nezimo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-lLeverage iyahlukahluka: ingaba ngu-100:1, 200:1, noma ngisho no-500:1. Khumbula ukuthi ngokuphakama ungasebenzisa u-$1,000 ukuze uhwebe ngo-$100,000 (1,000×100) noma u-$200,000 (1,000×200), noma u-$500,000 (1,000×500).

Lokhu kuzwakala kukuhle, kepha kusebenza kanjani empeleni? Ngivula i-akhawunti yokuhweba futhi ngithola imalimboleko kumthengisi wami kalula kanjalo?

Okokuqala, kuya ngokuthi uvula luphi uhlobo lwe-akhawunti, ingakanani inzuzo yalolo hlobo lwe-akhawunti ethile, nokuthi udinga usizo olungakanani. Ungabi nomhawu – kodwa ungabi namahloni kakhulu, futhi. Inzuzo ingasetshenziselwa ukukhulisa izinzuzo - kodwa futhi nokulahlekelwa, uma uhaha kakhulu.

Okwesibili, umdayisi wakho uzodinga imajini yokuqala ku-akhawunti yakho, okungukuthi, idiphozithi encane.

Kusebenza kanjani lokhu?

Uvula i-akhawunti yokuhweba enesilinganiso esingu-1:100. Ufuna ukudayisa isikhundla esibiza u-$500,000 kodwa une-$5,000 kuphela ku-akhawunti yakho. Azikho izinkathazo, umdayisi wakho uzokuboleka imali engu-$495,000 esele futhi abeke eceleni u-$5,000 njengediphozithi yakho yokholo.

Inzuzo oyenzayo ngokuhweba izongezwa kubhalansi ye-akhawunti yakho - noma, uma kukhona ukulahlekelwa, izodonswa. Ukuzuza kukhulisa amandla akho okuthenga futhi kungaphindaphinda kokubili izinzuzo nokulahlekelwa kwakho.

Njalo khetha umthengisi onganikezeli ngokuvikelwa kwebhalansi okungekuhle, ngakho-ke ukulahlekelwa kwakho ngeke kudlule imali yakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ukulahlekelwa kwakho kufinyelela ku-USD 5,000, izikhundla zakho zizovalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ungagcini usukweleta umdayisi wakho.

Ukulingana

Yisamba senani lemali ku-akhawunti yakho yokuhweba, okuhlanganisa inzuzo nokulahlekelwa kwakho. Isibonelo, uma ufake i-USD 10,000 ku-akhawunti yakho futhi wenza inzuzo engu-USD 3,000, ukulingana kwakho kuzoba ngu-USD 13,000.

I-Margin esetshenzisiwe

Yinani lemali ebekwe eceleni umthengisi wakho ukuze izindawo zakho zokuhweba zamanje zigcinwe zivulekile futhi ungagcini unebhalansi engalungile.

Imajini yamahhala

Yinani lemali ku-akhawunti yakho yokuhweba ongavula ngayo izikhundla ezintsha zokuhweba.

Imajini yamahhala = Ukulingana - Imajini esetshenzisiwe.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ukulingana kwakho kungu-USD 13,000 futhi izindawo zakho ezivulekile zidinga imajini engu-USD 2,000 (imajini esetshenzisiwe), usala no-USD 11, 000 (imajini yamahhala) etholakalayo ukuze uvule izikhundla ezintsha.

I-Margin Call

Izingcingo ze-margin ziyingxenye enkulu yokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele: ngokushesha nje lapho i-Equity yakho yehla ifinyelela kumaphesenti omkhawulo osetshenzisiwe, umdayisi wakho we-forex uzokwazisa ukuthi udinga ukufaka imali eyengeziwe uma ufuna ukugcina isikhundla sakho. .

Inzuzo/ukulahlekelwa Ukubalwa

Manje njengoba ungasaqali ngokuphelele, ake sehlele phansi ekubaleni inzuzo yakho (noma ukulahlekelwa).

Sizothatha ipheya yemali ye-USD/CHF. Ufuna ukuthenga i-USD futhi udayise i-CHF. Izinga elicashuniwe ngu-1.4525 / 1.4530.

Isinyathelo 1: uthenga indawo engu-1 evamile yamayunithi angu-100,000 ngo-1.4530 (intengo yokubuza). Linda! Okwamanje intengo ithuthele ku-1.4550, ngakho-ke unquma ukuvala isikhundla.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: ungabona isicaphuna esisha sebhangqa yakho yemali ye-USD/CHF. Kuyi-1.4550 / 1.4555. Usuvele uvala isikhundla sakho, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ekuqaleni uthenge indawo ejwayelekile ukuze ungene kwezohwebo. Manje uyathengisa ukuze uvale ukuhweba kwakho. Kufanele uthathe intengo yebhidi engu-1.4550.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: uqala ukubala. Ubonani? Umehluko phakathi kuka-1.4530 no-1.4550 ngu-.0020. Lokhu kulingana nama-pips angama-20.

Uyayikhumbula ifomula yethu yokubala ngaphambilini? Uzoyisebenzisa manje.

100,000 x 0.0001 = CHF 10 ipayipi ngalinye x 20 pips = CHF 200 noma USD 137.46

Okubalulekile ! Uma ufaka futhi uphuma endaweni yakho, kufanele uhlale ubuka ukusabalala kubhidi/ukubuza ukucaphuna.

Njengoba ukufundile ngaphambilini, usebenzisa inani lokubuza uma uthenga uhlobo lwemali, kanye nenani lebhidi uma uthengisa uhlobo lwemali.

Isikhundla

Uhwebo olubambe luvuliwe phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi.

Isikhundla Eside

Uma ufaka indawo ende, uthenga uhlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo.

Ake sithi ukhetha i-EUR/USD pair. Ulindele ukuthi i-EUR iqine uma iqhathaniswa ne-USD, ngakho-ke uzothenga i-EUR futhi uzuze ekukhuphukeni kwayo kwenani.

Isikhundla Esifushane

Uma ufaka indawo emfushane, uthengisa uhlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo. Uma ukhetha ipheya ye-EUR/USD futhi, kodwa kulokhu ulindele ukuthi i-EUR ibe buthakathaka uma iqhathaniswa ne-USD, uzothengisa i-EUR futhi wenze inzuzo ngokuncipha kwayo kwenani.

Vala Isikhundla

Uma ufaka indawo ende (yokuthenga) futhi izinga lemali eliyisisekelo likhuphukile, ufuna ukuthola inzuzo yakho. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, kufanele uvale indawo.

Izinhlobo ze-oda

I-oda lemakethe / i-oda lokungena

Kuyi-oda lokuthenga noma ukuthengisa uhlobo lwemali ngaso leso sikhathi ngentengo yamanje.

Vula i-oda

Kungumyalelo wokuthenga/ukuthengisa ithuluzi lezezimali (isb. i-forex, amasheya, noma impahla efana nowoyela, igolide, isiliva, njll.) ezohlala ivuliwe uze uyivale, noma uma ucela umthengisi wakho ukuthi akuvalele yona (isb. ukuhweba ngocingo).

Nciphisa i-oda

Kuyi-oda elibekwe kude nenani lemakethe lamanje.

Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-EUR/USD ithengiswa ku-1.34. Ufuna ukuncipha (faka i-oda lokuthengisa kulokhu kubhanqwa kwemali) uma intengo ifinyelela ku-1.35, ngakho-ke ufaka i-oda lentengo engu-1.35. Leli oda libizwa ngokuthi i-limited order. Ngakho-ke i-oda lakho lifakwa lapho intengo ifinyelela umkhawulo ongu-1.35. I- oda lomkhawulo wokuthenga lihlala libekwe ngaphansi kwenani lamanje kuyilapho i- oda lomkhawulo wokuthengisa lihlala libekwe ngaphezu kwentengo yamanje.

I-Stop-entry Order

Kungumyalelo owunikezayo wokuthenga ngaphezu kwenani lamanje noma i-oda lokuthengisa ngaphansi kwenani lamanje uma ucabanga ukuthi intengo izoqhubeka ngendlela efanayo. Kuphambene nomyalelo womkhawulo.

Ake sicabange ukuthi i-EUR/USD ithengiswa ku-1.34. Ufuna ukuhamba isikhathi eside (okungukuthi faka i-oda lokuthenga kuleli pheya lemali) uma intengo ifinyelela ku-1.35, ngakho-ke ubeka i-oda lokungena ukuze uthenge ku-1.35. Leli oda libizwa ngokuthi i-stop-entry order.

Thatha i-Profit Order (TP)

Kungumyalelo ovala ukuhweba kwakho ngokushesha nje lapho isifinyelele izinga elithile lenzuzo.

I-Stop-Loss Order (SL)

Kungumyalelo wokuvala ukuhweba kwakho ngokushesha nje lapho ifinyelela izinga elithile lokulahlekelwa. Ngalelisu, unganciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwakho futhi ugweme ukulahlekelwa yonke imali yakho.

Ungenza ama-oda okulahlekelwa kokuyeka ngesofthiwe yokuhweba ezenzakalelayo. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu ngoba noma ngabe useholidini ungabheki ukuthi imakethe nezilinganiso zemali zishintsha kanjani, isoftware ikwenzela yona.

Ukubulawa

Kuyinqubo yokuqedela umyalelo.

Uma ufaka i-oda, lizothunyelwa kumdayiseli wakho, onqumayo ukuthi aligcwalise, alinqabe, noma alicaphune kabusha. Uma i-oda lakho seligcwalisiwe, uzothola isiqinisekiso esivela kumdayiseli wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ama-oda akho afakwe ngokushesha. Uma kukhona ukubambezeleka ekugcwaliseni i-oda lakho, kungakudalela ukulahlekelwa. Kungakho umthengisi wakho we-forex kufanele akwazi ukwenza ama-oda ngaphansi kwesekhondi elingu-1. Kungani? I-Forex iyimakethe ehamba ngokushesha - futhi abathengisi abaningi be-forex abahambisani nejubane layo, noma behlisa ijubane ngenhloso ukuze bantshontshe amapayipi ambalwa kuwe ngisho nangesikhathi sokuhamba kancane kwemakethe.

Phinda ucaphune

Ukucaphuna kabusha kuyindlela yokwenza engafanele esetshenziswa abanye abadayisi. Kwenzeka lapho umdayisi wakho engafuni ukusebenzisa i-oda lakho enanini olifakile, futhi wehlisa isivinini sokwenza ukuze kuzuze yena.

Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu?

Unquma ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa ipheya yemali ngentengo ethile;
Ucindezela inkinobho ukuze ufake i-oda lakho;
Umdayiseli wakho uthola i-oda;
Uthola isaziso sokucaphuna kabusha endaweni yokuhweba oyisebenzisayo;
Ungakhansela i-oda lakho noma wamukele inani elibi kakhulu.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukuphinda ucaphune?

Khetha umthengisi we-forex ngaphandle kwenqubomgomo yokucaphuna kabusha;
Faka i-oda lomkhawulo: yazisa umthengisi wakho kusenesikhathi ukuthi uvulelwe kuphela ukufaka i-oda ngentengo ethile noma engcono.

Manje usuthathe izinyathelo zakho zokuqala zengane futhi ufunde ukuhambahamba emhlabeni we forex. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, manje usuwazi amagama ayisisekelo e-forex. Isikhathi sokuvula i-akhawunti yedemo futhi uqale ukuzilolonga ngemali ebonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza lokho kufanele wenze izinqumo ezimbili ezibalulekile: udinga ukukhetha umthengisi kanye nesiteji sokuhweba.

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